CBSE Solutions for Class 10 English

જવાબ : Diamond Sutra.

જવાબ : Reformation Movement.

જવાબ : women.

જવાબ : Encouraging Nationalist activities through the press.

જવાબ : French Revolution.

જવાબ : Palm Leaves.

જવાબ : Charles Metcalfe was the Acting Governor General of India in 1835. He distinguished himself by liberating the Press in India and was responsible for removing all the restrictions on the press in India.

જવાબ : Penny chapbooks were pocket-sized books sold for a penny by pedlars known as chapmen.

જવાબ : Richard M.Hoes had perfected the power-driven cylindrical press. This press was capable of printing 8,000 sheets per hour and was very useful for printing newspapers.

જવાબ : The periodical press and newspapers carried combined information about current affairs with entertainment. They also carried information about wars and trade as well as news of developments in other places.

જવાબ : Charles Metcalfe was the Acting-Governor General of India in 1835. He distinguished himself by liberating the Press in India and was responsible for removing all the restrictions on the Press in India.

જવાબ : Earlier, the books used to be handwritten either on palm leaves or handmade paper. India has a tradition of handwritten manuscripts in Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian as well as in various vernacular languages. Pages were sometimes beautifully illustrated. They would either be pressed between wooden covers or sewn together to ensure preservation.

જવાબ : Protestant Reformation was a 16th Century movement to reform Catholic Church dominated by Rome. Martin Luther was one of the main Protestant reformers. He wrote Ninety Five Theses criticizing many practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church. Several traditions of anti-Catholic Christianity developed out of the movement.

જવાબ : Penny chapbooks were carried by petty pedlars known as chapmen in England. These books were sold for a penny, so that even the poor could buy them. “Bibliotheque Bleue’, were low-priced small books printed in France. Both were low priced books printed on poor quality paper but the Biliotheque Bleue were bound in cheap blue covers.

જવાબ : From AD 594, books in China were printed by rubbing paper against the inked surface of woodblocks.

જવાબ : Louise Sebastian Mercier

જવાબ : Johann Gutenberg

જવાબ : Portuguese missionaries.

જવાબ : The bible was the first book written by Gutenberg.

જવાબ : The Grimm Brothers of Germany compiled traditional folktales gathered from peasants and published them in 1812.

જવાબ : China

જવાબ : Mercier

જવાબ : the shift from hand printing to mechanical printing.

જવાબ : Menocchio was a miller of sixteenth century in Italy who reinterpreted the message of the Bible and formulated a view of God and Creation that enraged the Roman Catholic Church.

જવાબ : The art of beautiful and stylish writing.

જવાબ : Buddhist missionaries from China.

જવાબ : Bible

જવાબ : It could print 180 copies of Bible in three years.

જવાબ : Diamond Sutra

જવાબ : Oldest Japanese book contained six sheets of text and woodcut illustrations.

જવાબ : Johann Gutenberg

જવાબ : Woodblock printing

જવાબ : Gradual increase in demand than the rate of printing by the use of wood-block printing led to the demand of new technology.

જવાબ : The printing of books started at a large scale after the invention of new printing technology. This was called the Print Revolution

જવાબ : (i) The earliest kind of print technology was developed in China, Japan and Korea which was a system of hand printing. 
(ii) Buddhist missionaries from China introduced hand-printing technology into Japan. 
(iii) It was Marco Polo, a great explorer brought printing knowledge of woodblock from China to Italy.

જવાબ : 'Accordion Book' is a traditional Chinese book, folded and stitched at the side. 

જવાબ : Books in china were printed by rubber paper.

જવાબ : England Shilling

જવાબ : Traditional folk tales were compiled

જવાબ : Erasumus wrote Adages

જવાબ : Church maintained index of prohibited books

જવાબ : Buddhist Diamond Sutra, the oldest Japanese printed book.

જવાબ :  Year in which Marco Polo returned to Italy.

જવાબ : Gutenberg is credited with developing first modern movable type, which involved making of metal mould for casting types of different sizes, and improvised the system

જવાબ : Printin of press were developed in most of Europe

જવાબ : Mratin Luther wrote, Ninety Five Theses challenging many of the Church's rituals and practices.

જવાબ : persian newspapers were published.

જવાબ : Raja ram mohan roy, published sambad kaumudi

જવાબ : James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette

જવાબ : India

જવાબ :

• The imperial state in china was, for a very long time the major producer of printing material.
• China possessed a huge bureaucratic system which recruited its personnel through civil services examinations.
• Textbooks for this examination were printed in vast numbers under the sponsorship of the imperial state.

જવાબ :

• Menocchio a miller in Italy began to read books that were available in his locality.
• He reinterpreted the message of bible and formulated a view of god and creation that enraged the Roman Catholic Church.
• When the Roman Church began its inquisition and repress heretical ideas, Manocchio was hauled up twice and ultimately executed.

જવાબ :

• With the increasing number of printing presses, visual images could be easily reproduced in multiple copies.
• Painters like Raja Ravi Verma produced images for mass circulation.
• Cheap prints and calendars were bought even by poor to decorate the walls of their houses.

જવાબ :

• According to Mercier, ‘the printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion is the force that will sweep despotism away.”
• In many of Mercier‘s novels, the heroes are transformed by the acts of reading.
• 3. Mercier believed that power of print will bring down despotism.

જવાબ :

• Not everyone welcomed the printed books and those who did also had fears about it.
• It was feared that if there was no control over what was printed and read then irreligious thoughts might spread.
• The authority and value of the valuable literature would be destroyed.

જવાબ :

• Earlier reading was restricted to elites but now Access to books created a new culture of reading.
• Earlier books were very expensive and it was very difficult to reproduce the books in sufficient numbers.
• Due to printing revolution books could reach to the wider section of people.
• Earlier there was a hearing public but now a reading public emerged.

જવાબ :

• Collectively the writings of thinkers provided a critical commentary on tradition, superstitionand despotism.
• Scholars and thinkers argued for the rule of reason rather than custom and demanded thateverything to be judged through the application of reason and rationality.
• They attacked the sacred authority of the church and the despotic power of the state thus eroding the legitimacy of a social order based on tradition.
• The writing of Voltaire and Rousseau were read widely and those who read these books sawthe world through new eyes, eyes that were questioning critical and rational.

જવાબ : (i) From his childhood, Gutenberg had seen wine and olive presses. Subsequently, he learnt the art of polishing stones, became a master goldsmith, and also acquired the expertise to create lead moulds used for making trinkets. 

જવાબ : (i) Printing reduced the cost of books. 
(ii) The time and labour required to produce each book came down, and multiple copies could be produced with greater ease. 
(iii) Books flooded the market, reaching out to an ever-growing readership.

જવાબ : (i) By the mid-19th century, Richard M. Hoe of New York had perfected the power driven cylindrical press. This was capable of printing 8,000 sheets per hour. This press was particularly useful for printing newspaper. 
(ii) In the late 19th century, the offset press was developed which would print up to six colours at a time. 
(iii) From the turn of the 20th century, electrically operated presses accelerated the printing operations.
(iv) Methods of feeding paper improved, the quality of plates became better, automatic paper reels and photoelectric controls of the colour register were introduced.
(v) The dust cover or the book jackets were introduced.

જવાબ : The reasons favouring shift from hand printing to mechanical printing in China are: 
(i) Textbooks of Civil Service Examination were printed in vast numbers under the sponsorship of the imperial state. 
(ii) From the sixteenth century, the number of examination candidates went up and that increased the volume of print.
(iii) By the seventeenth century, as urban culture bloomed in China, the uses of print diversified. Print was no longer used just by scholar-officials but also by merchants used print in their everyday life.

જવાબ : (i) The earliest kind of print technology was developed in China. This was a system of hand printing.
(ii) From 594 A.D. onwards, books in China were printed by rubbing paper against the inked surface.
(iii) As both sides of the thin and porous sheet could not be printed, the traditional Chinese ‘Accordion book’ was folded and stitched at the side. 
(iv) Superbly skilled craftsmen could duplicate it with remarkable accuracy, the beauty of calligraphy.

જવાબ : India had a very rich and old tradition of handwritten manuscripts – in Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, and other vernacular languages. Manuscripts were copied on palm leaves or on handmade paper. Pages were beautifully illustrated. These manuscripts were bound between wooden covers or sewn together for preservation. Manuscripts were produced in India even after print technology was introduced.
Manuscripts were expensive and fragile and had to be handled carefully. It was difficult to read manuscripts as they were written in different styles.

જવાબ : Martin Luther was a religious reformer. In 1517 he wrote the ‘Ninety Five Theses’ criticising many of the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church. A printed copy of this was pasted on a church door in Wittenberg. The Church was prompted to discuss his ideas.
Soon Martin Luther’s Ninety Five Theses’ was printed in vast numbers and read widely. This lead to a division within the Church and was the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
Martin Luther’s translation of the New Testament sold 5,000 copies within a few weeks and a second edition appeared within three months.
Several scholars felt print brought about a new intellectual atmosphere and helped spread the new ideas that led to the Reformation.

જવાબ : Due to the print revolution the reading habit of the public increased, as books were now less costly. This was because the time and labour required to produce a book came down, and multiple copies could be produced with greater ease.
Books flooded the market, and were easily available for the public. Before printed books flooded the markets the common people used to gather in Public places and books were read out to them. They heard sacred texts read out, ballads recited, and folk tales narrated.
This listening culture turned to reading culture when books became cheaper.

જવાબ : The demand for hand-written books slowly diminished. Copying by hand was expensive, laborious and time-consuming. These hand written manuscripts were fragile, awkward to handle, and could not be carried around or read easily. Woodblock printing gradually became more and more popular as the demand for books increased.

જવાબ : Marco Polo was a great explorer. He was in China for many years and he learnt the printing technology from the Chinese during his years of exploration. He returned to Italy in 1295 and introduced this new technology.

જવાબ : Print technology was introduced in Japan around AD 768-770. Buddhist missionaries from China introduced hand-printing technology into Japan .The oldest Japanese book, the Buddhist Diamond Sutra was printed in AD 868. It contained six sheets of text and woodcut illustrations

જવાબ : Merchants used print in their daily life, to update trade information. People stated reading fiction, poetry, biographies, autobiographies, and romantic plays during their leisure time. Rich women began to read, and many women began publishing their poetry and plays. Wives of scholar-officials published their works and courtesans wrote about their lives.

જવાબ : The first form of print technology used wooden blocks which were carved with words or designs. The carvings were in relief. These wooden blocks were inked. Then paper was rubbed against it. The markings now made an impression on the paper. The paper was thin and so printing was done only on one side. The papers were folded and stitched.

જવાબ :

1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D

જવાબ :

1-C, 2-A, 3-B,

જવાબ :

1-B, 2-C, 3-A

જવાબ :

1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A

જવાબ :

1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A

જવાબ :

1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B

જવાબ :

1-B, 2-C, 3-A

જવાબ :

1-A, 2-C, 3-B

જવાબ :

1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A

જવાબ :

1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C